Prostitution may not exactly be the ?oldest profession?, but it certainly can
assert itself to being a very ancient method of making a living. Some societies openly
accept prostitution as a formal occupation, while others barely tolerate it.
People who prostitute do so for many reasons but rarely is it done because of
mere choice. Philippines syndicates are behind some of the child prostitution.
Children are often kidnapped, taken far their homes and forced into slavery or
prostitution. Some times these children are taken to other Asian countries. It?s
very sad that these corrupt people prey on these children and sell their bodies
to immoral foreigners for a sex trade (also known as sex tourism). Often the parents
themselves have sold their children to these syndicates out of desperation for money.
Some parents familiar with this lifestyle force there children into prostitution out
of necessity to satisfy personal drug addiction and/or family finances.
After World War II prostitution in the Philippines became so extreme that
it became necessary to eradicate the US military base from Olongapo city in Subic Bay.
The American Soldiers contributed to the problem of prostitution. Some soldiers where
racist and treated the locals as inferiors and spread the notion that "White was Right".
Filipinos were discriminated against in many ways.
The feeling of inferiority was being reinforced not only through the educational
system but also through the local government. Their governmental policies gave more
privileges to American sailors than to Philippine citizens.
At an early age, children were being taught that the Americans were superior
and it was a privilege to work for them. The youth aspired to that future. Most Filipino
males flocked to the US Naval Base to submit their application to the US Navy. It became
a parents' dream for their child to enter the US Navy to earn dollars.
The more educated people were able to leave Olongapo and make a better future,
but the poor and unemployed worked in the commercial sex industry. They were persuaded
to believe that white was right and that child exploitation was ok because the local
government officials sanctioned it by doing nothing about it and the military likewise.
They succeeded to cover up this exploitation for years. The locals let it happen, without
awareness perhaps, because they were taught it was right because the Americans did it.
The results of Olongapo have left many of the Philippine children pregnant.
Most of these pregnancies came about from American soldiers, so because of their actions
a class action suit was filed against the US military to provide support for these Amerasian
children that have no fathers. (Amerasian- Children born from US soldiers) There are about
50,000 Filipino Amerasians in the Philippines. Some have remained underprivileged and targets
of the flesh trade because of their looks.
Today in the Philippines there still is a serious loss of morality and child
abuse cases are very high. The erosion of moral conscience, especially among the political
elite is a major cause of the spreading problem.
Money is not the only motivation for prostitution. It is quite questionable to
pinpoint an exact reason why some people engage in sexual trade as each individual has
their own stories to tell. Another twist to this problem is the fact that it is also
common for boys to be molested at an early age. This may possibly be another reason why
the Philippines has a large male-gay/bisexual/transvestite population. If poverty keeps
families from having normal healthy lives then it?s quite easy to understand why it could
hinder people?s morals and judgment. If children lack a good Christian upbringing or good
morals from their families and instead are exposed to social decay of poverty then the
result is a decapitating decay of good social and moral standards. In the end these people
feel worthless and are reduced to selling themselves in order to survive.
The destitute are left with nothing and can only do what is possibly in their poor
reality! It a sad scenario and will continue to grow if we don?t reach out to these people
who live in poverty. Nothing is impossible with God!
150,000 Filipina women have been trafficked into prostitution in Japan. (Press Statement, Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association, "Open sale of little girls at Tanbaza brothel," Daily Star, 2 July 1998)
150 Filipinas were sold into prostitution to night club operators in African
countries, particularly Nigeria. The women were bought for $5,000 each by international
syndicates. Four Filipinas were rescued by the Philippine Embassy in Lagos, Nigeria after
they sought help from officials. (Bureau of Immigration, Lira S. Dalagin, "150 Pinays sold
as sex slaves in Africa," Manila Chronicle, 31 May 1995)
In 1991, Filipinas were being sold in Japan, often to the Yakuza, at $2,400 to
$18,000 each. (CATW - Asia Pacific, Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific)
In 1996, 492 of 3,776 reported cases of child abuse involved pornography, prostitution,
paedophilia and trafficking. There were 8,335 cases of child abuse from 1991-1996, 96% of the
victims were females. (Department of Social Welfare and Development, "375,000 Filipino Women &
Kids Are Into Prostitution," Philippine Daily Inquirer, 26 July 1997)
Philippine women are vulnerable to trafficking due to the Asian economic crisis.
Requests for entertainer visas for Japan did not decline in the first six months of 1998.
Travel to Japan increased 21% in the first half of this year compared with the same period
in 1997. The label "entertainer" sometimes implies "sex worker." The women are vulnerable
in Japan, not because they lack skills, but because they are young, beautiful women in a
hazardous or vulnerable occupation. Trafficking laws exists but are not enforced. (Supalak
Ganjanakhundee, "Migrant workers booming as Asian economy declines," Kyodo News, 23 September 1998)
Four Chinese women suspected of being prostitutes were arrested by the Manila Police in a karaoke bar. The club manager however, was not arrested. One of the arresting officers is accused of raping one of the apprehended women. These arrests brought the number to 23 Chinese women found to be working as prostitutes in Manila clubs alone. (Dona Z. Pazzibugan, "4 More Chinese Girsl Arrested in Karaoke Bars," Phillippine Daily Inquirer, 29 August 1997)
The Philippine government emphasis on labor export to support its balance of payment deficits has contributed to the trafficking of Filipinas to Japan. 3/4 of the trafficked Filipino women surveyed by IOM were repatriated to the Philippines after being help in prostitution, suffering from various health problems. (IOM, "Filipino Women in Japan Trapped in the Sex Business," IOM, No. 792, 11 July 1997)
In 1995, the national government in Manila appointed a special prosecutor, Dorentino Floresta. In his first year, 181 people were prosecuted for sexually exploiting children. In 1996, 162 people were charged. Prior to that, trafficking in children went unchallenged by local officials. (Edward A. Gargan, "Traffic in children in Brisk (Legacy of the Navy?)," Olongapo Journal/ New York Times, 11 December 1997)
There have been 5,000 Filipina mail order brides entering the United States every year since 1986, a total of 55,000 as of 1997. (Gabriela, Statistics and the State of the Philippines, 24 July 1997)
There are 20,000 Filipina mail order brides in Australia. (Gabriela, Statistics and the State of the Philippines, 24 July 1997)
The number of prostituted persons in the Philippines is about the size of the country's manufacturing workforce, according to Rene Ofreneo, a former Philippine labor undersecretary and an expert on the sex trade. (Dario Agnote, "Sex trade key part of S.E. Asian economies, study says," Kyodo News, 18 August 1998)
There are 400,000 to 500,000 prostituted persons in the Philippines. Prostituted
persons are mainly adult women, but there are also male, transvestite and child prostitutes,
both girls and boys. (International Labor Organization. Dario Agnote, "Sex trade key part of
S.E. Asian economies, study says," Kyodo News, 18 August 1998)
In the Philippines, a recent study showed there are about 75,000 children, who
were forced into prostitution due to poverty. (Dario Agnote, "Sex trade key part of S.E.
Asian economies, study says," Kyodo News, 18 August 1998)
There are 400,000 women in prostitution in 1998, excluding unregistered, seasonal
prostitutes, overseas entertainers and victims of external trafficking. One fourth of them
are children and each year 3,266 more children are forced into the sex industry. (GABRIELA,
Diana Mendoza, "RP Has 400,000 Prostitutes," TODAY, 25 February 1998)
There are 375,000 women and children in prostitution in the Philippines. Most of
them, aged 15 - 20, are from semi-rural and urban backgrounds and have been victims of
incest and sexual abuse. ("375,000 Filipino Women and Kids Are Into Prostitution," Philippine
Daily Inquirer, 26 July 1997)
There are 300,000 women and children in prostitution in the Philippines.
(Gabriela, Statistics and the State of the Philippines, 24 July 1997)
There are more than 60,000 children in prostitution. (Welfare officials estimates,
Abby Tan, "Sex Case Focuses Concern On Domestic Paedophilia," 21 March 1997)
40,000 Filipino children were involved in child prostitution. (Philippine
Foreign Ministry, Jill Serjeant, "Asia to launch joint crackdown on child sex trade,"
Reuters, 1 April 1998)
There are reports of people prostituting for food or water. (CATW -
Asia Pacific, Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific)
Most of the men buying prostitutes in Pasay City are taxi drivers, laborers,
businessmen, foreigners and male teenagers? eager to lose their virginity. (Joel San
Juan, "Poverty still behind world?s oldest profession," TODAY, 26 July 1998)
In Cebu, the number of registered prostitutes increased from 1,557 in 1992,
to 2,189 in June 1994, to 2.988 in June 1996. This number does not include the
estimated 1.500 non-registered prostitutes. (Gabriela, Statistics and the State of
the Philippines, 24 July 1997)
In Cebu City, the number of registered prostitutes rose from 1,500 in 1993
to 4,500 in 1997. In Davao City in 1993, there were 80 prostitution establishments,
by 1997 there were 135, which increased the number of registered prostitutes by
2,000 and the number of unregistered by 2,000. (GABRIELA, Diana Mendoza, "RP Has
400,000 Prostitutes," TODAY, 25 February 1998)
In Davao, there were 868 prostitutes in 1993 and 1,525 in the first half
of 1996. (Gabriela, Statistics and the State of the Philippines, 24 July 1997)
Of 500 prostitutes in Angeles City, 75% are children. (Sol. F. Juvida,
"Philippines - Children: Scourge of Child Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997)
The Philippines is fourth among 9 nations with the most children in
prostitution, with 60,000 - 100,000. The top five areas for child prostitution
and sex tourism are Metro Manila, Angeles City, Puerto Galera in Mindoro Province,
Davao and Cebu(UNICEF and non-governmental organizations, Sol. F. Juvida, "Philippines
- Children: Scourge of Child Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997)
40,000 Filipino children are in prostitution. (Philippines Foreign
Minister, Domingo Siazon, Robin Cook, "Clampdown on child sex tourism," BBC News
UK, 4 April 1998)
75% of the estimated 500 prostitutes in the "Area," a ghetto known for
child prostitution in Angeles City are children. (Susan Pineda, of Pro-Women
Action, "Scourge of Child Prostitution," Sol. F. Juvida, InterPress Service,
12 October 1997)
Filipinos are the main users of Filipinas in prostitution. (Women's
Education, Development, Productivity and Research Organisation, "Scourge of
Child Prostitution," Sol. F. Juvida, InterPress Service, 12 October 1997)
Filipino men who buy prostitutes don't care if she is 15 or 25.
("Scourge of Child Prostitution," Sol. F. Juvida, InterPress Service, 12
October 1997)
In 1984, there were 7 provinces with child sex rings. Today, they
are present in 37 provinces. (UNICEF, Sol. F. Juvida, "Philippines - Children:
Scourge of Child Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997)
Children aged 11 to 15, in prostitution said relatives introduced
them to prostitution, or they were recruited by friends. (Institute for the
Protection of Children, Sol. F. Juvida, "Philippines - Children: Scourge of
Child Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997)
The increase in the exploitation of prostituted children is attributed
to the fear of HIV/AIDS. Some people believe children have less risk of having
the disease. The sex trade in chidlren is so well established, because of the
influx of sex tourists and the existence of sex tours catering to Japanese,
European and other Caucasian tourists. (Sol. F. Juvida, "Philippines - Children:
Scourge of Child Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997)
Prostitution and sex trafficking are pervasive in the countryside.
According to a study made by various non-governmental organizations led by the
Women's Education, Development, Productivity and Research Organization (WEDPRO),
even remote rural areas are becoming favorite sites for sex traffickers and
prostitution syndicates. Certain areas in Laoag, General Santos City, Negros,
Southern Tagalog provinces, Pinatubo area, and Pagadian, to name a few, have
reported increasing numbers of cases of prostitution, and where prostituted
women are no longer from other provinces, but are local women. ("Ex-streetwalkers
fight VFA: Form advocacy groups in urban centers," The Philippine Journal, 18
September 1998)
Teen-age girls are being forced into prostitution due to the Asian
economic crisis. In Davao City, the Philippines, there are more than 1,000
prostituted teen-age girls; customers pay as little as from 50 cents to $2.50.
This rise in prostitution increases the spread of AIDS, especially as contraceptive
costs have gone up with the currency collapse and bankrupt government cuts in
distribution programs.( Tambayan Center for Abused Street Girls, "Asians in
unhealthy crisis Financial woes produce ill effects on depressed region's
poverty-stricken," Washington Times, 25 September 1998)
The Philippines is one of the favored destinations of pedophile sex tourists from Europe and the United States. ("Global law to punish sex tourists sought by Britain and EU," The Indian Express, 21 November 1997)
A Philippine Adventure Tour costs $1,645, including round trip airfare,
hotel accommodations and guided tours to the bars where men purchase sex from
prostitutes for as little as US $24. Tour owner and operator Allan Gaynor promises
that customers "never sleep alone on this tour" and recommends that the customer
have sex with a different girl every day "two if you can handle it." (Demonstrators
at Los Angeles International Airport Target Sex Tour to the Philippines," 18 April
1998)
Men from Australia and Great Britain are primary suspects as perpetrators
of child prostitution in the Philippines. Two of the three-pedophilia cases recently
decided by Philippine courts involved British nationals, although there are reportedly
more Australian suspects. (Philippines News Agency, 2 September 1997)
Many sex establishments in the Philippines are backed by Japanese capital.
(International Labor Organization, Elif Kaban, "UN labor body urges recognition of
sex industry," Reuters, 18 August 1998)
Prostitution tourists and the existence of sex tours catering to Japanese,
European and other Caucasian tourists help to keep child prostitution alive in the
Philippines. (End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism (ECPAT), "Scourge of Child
Prostitution," Sol. F. Juvida, InterPress Service, 12 October 1997)
Whether or not by choice, men on sex tours inevitably buy underage girls.
(New South Wales legislator Meredith Burgmann, "Aussie sex tours still flourishing,"
Associated Press, 1 October 1997)
13,000 Australians, second in number to Americans, a year visit Angeles
City, a center of prostitution surrounding the former Clark U.S. Air Force base
in the Philippines. (Cecilia Hofmann, Coalition Against Trafficking in Women -
Asia Pacific, "Aussie sex tours still flourishing," Associated Press, 1 October
1997)
Prostituted children remain prisoners of their damaged psyche despite rehabilitation efforts. The longer a child stays in the sex industry, the harder it is to overcome the trauma. (Child rights activists, Dr. Norietta Calma of the Philippine General Hospital?s Child Protection Unit, Sol. F. Juvida, "Philippines - Children: Scourge of Child Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997)
There is "no evidence" that children in prostitution can ever rehabilitate.
"Few children rescued from brothels have been able to begin living anything like
a healthy life again. The wisdom of trying to end the prostitution of children
rather than attempting to assist the victims has been confirmed." (EPCAT coordinator
Ron O?Grady, Sol. F. Juvida, "Philippines - Children: Scourge of Child Prostitution,"
IPS, 12 October 1997)
Gonorrhea is the most common STD among children in prostitution. "They
drink water with a bit a TIDE detergent in the belief this would prevent gonorrhea." (
Louie Orpea a street educator, Sol. F. Juvida, "Philippines - Children: Scourge of
Child Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997) [catwlog9710c]
Sharon, a 13-year-old girl was kidnapped and sold as a virgin for US$30. In a brothel, she was raped by 8 to 15 men every night, even when she had her menstrual period or was running a fever, and by the time she escaped with a customer's help in February 1997, she had 'serviced' more than 1,500 men. (" Scourge of Child Prostitution," Sol. F. Juvida, InterPress Service, 12 October 1997)
Former Congressman Manolet Lavides, promised 30 dollars, for sexual
favors, to four 15 year old girls - enough for a new pair of shoes one of the
girls said she needed. (Sol. F. Juvida, "Philippines - Children: Scourge of Child
Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997)
The tourism program of the government which aims to project the Philippines as a major tourist destination has increased the number of prostituted women. As more and more areas of the country are targeted for tourism, more and more women are driven to prostitution in desperation to ensure their family's survival. ("Women Evaluate the State of the Nation," GABRIELA, 24 July 1997)
The Philippines is the first Asian country to pass an anti-child abuse
law. (Lawyer Jose Vener Ibarra, Advocacy for Children's Rights, "Scourge of Child
Prostitution," Sol. F. Juvida, InterPress Service, 12 October 1997)
In 1997 the Philippines signed anti-pedophilia cooperation agreements
with Great Britain and Australia. (Philippines News Agency, 2 September 1997)
Government policies favor the export of entertainers and domestic helpers
that put women at risk. (CATW - Asia Pacific, Trafficking in Women and Prostitution
in the Asia Pacific)
The Philippines 2000 development plan has increased violence against Filipino
women. It has not solved the problem of poverty but only worsened prostitution, violence
against migrant women, and increased the vulnerability of women to violence. ("Women (D)
Evaluate the State of the Nation," GABRIELA, 24 July 1997)
The Philippines is the first Asian country to pass an Anti-Child Abuse law.
158 cases of child abuse - including sexual exploitation - were filed from 1994 - 1996.
Five led to convictions. (Records at the social welfare department, Lawyer Jose Vener
Ibarra of the Advocacy for Children?s Rights, Sol. F. Juvida, "Philippines - Children:
Scourge of Child Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997)
British police experts gave a training course in Manila for Filipino police officers on how to deal with child and female victims of abuse. Twenty-one participants spent four weeks learning the latest methods of investigating cases of child abuse and domestic violence, dealing with child victims, and searching and forensic techniques. ( British Embassy, AFP, 9 November 1997)
In a month-long campaign against prostitution in July 1998, more than 70
suspected prostitutes, 70 "guest relations officers" working without permits in various
clubs, 4 nude performers and 9 maintainers of "prostitution dens" were arrested. Most
prostitutes were illiterate, from rural areas when "white slavery syndicates" lured them
under false pretenses of decent jobs in Manila, and then forced them into prostitution.
(Pasay City police, Supt. Arturo Cacdac chief of police, Joel San Juan, "Poverty still
behind world?s oldest profession", TODAY, 26 July 1998)
Although according to law, prostitutes can receive 30 days imprisonment and
procurers a minimum of six months to six years imprisonment, most are only fined. (Joel
San Juan, "Poverty still behind world?s oldest profession", TODAY, 26 July 1998)
Many victims of foreign paedophiles say they regret reporting the offense,
because they often see the paedophile post bail or flee the country. (Sol. F. Juvida,
"Philippines - Children: Scourge of Child Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997)
A 6-member task force was formed to conduct an investigation into sex
trafficking and prostitution especially for pedophiles in La Union. (Philippines
News Association, 16 January 1998)
Britain and the Philippines are cooperating to stop child sex tourism,
through a pact signed by the two countries in August 1997 that provides for
co-operation between police forces. British police have provided training for
Filipino officers in Manila in identifying and countering child prostitution and
pornography and have run similar courses in Thailand and Sri Lanka. (Jill
Serjeant, "Asia to launch joint crackdown on child sex trade," Reuters, 1
April 1998)
6,000 people peacefully protested the VFA at the Philippine palace gates on September 16, 1998. The protest coincided with the seventh anniversary of a Philippine Senate vote in 1991 rejecting the extension of U.S. leases on military bases in the former American colony. A women's group involved in the protest was concerned about the social implications of the agreement, saying it would worsen prostitution. ("Thousands protest U.S.-Philippine military accord," Reuters, 16 September 1998)
Protest of the VFA came from the Coalition Against Trafficking in
Women-Asia Pacific (CATW-AP). CATW said that the approval of the VFA "could
aggravate prostitution and will open doors to increased sexual exploitation of
our women and children." Under the proposed agreement, about 10,000 US military
servicemen will have access to 22 docking ports all over the country. CATW fears
the unlimited number of US troops allowed entry and their indefinite length of
stay will result in an increase in the number of prostituted women and children.
Pedophilia, unwanted Amerasian children, and the spread of sexually transmitted
diseases and HIV/AIDS virus are also expected to increase due to the presence of
US troops. Military prostitution, it added, has always been a problem in the past
when the US bases were still in the country. Past experience clearly showed that
the security of the Filipino people, especially women and children, from the US
military was never taken into account. ("Ex-streetwalkers fight VFA: Form advocacy
groups in urban centers," The Philippine Journal, 18 September 1998)
The International Labor Organization?s call for governments to recognize
the sex industry was protested by Filipino advocacy groups. Groups based in Angeles
City, Olongapo City, Davao and the National Capital region including Buklod Center,
Nagkakaisang Kababaihan in Angeles City, Bukal, and the Davao-based Lawig made
statements at a press conference. Participants included former prostituted women.
Statements include:
Philippine courts last year sentenced two Britons to up to 17 years in jail for pedophilia. (AFP, 9 November 1997)
The mother of a 15-year-old girl was sentenced to 10 years in jail for
forcing her daughter to become an "exotic dancer." (Sol. F. Juvida, "Philippines -
Children: Scourge of Child Prostitution," IPS, 12 October 1997)
Filipina women have been pimped and prostituted by their German and Australian "husbands." (CATW - Asia Pacific, Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific)
The ratification of the Visiting Forces Agreement between the Philippines and the United States will exacerbate ongoing sexual exploitation, particularly of poor women and children. The presence of US forces in the past led to: thousands of neglected Amerasian children, women and children sold to purveyors of sexual exploitation, and the Philippines being referred to as the "sex paradise" of Asia. Despite this, President Estrada pushes for the ratification of the VFA. (Aida Santos project director of Philippine Network Against Trafficking in Women)
The number of prostituted women and children are predicted to increase
when the government opens 22 ports to the United States for joint military exercises
under Republic of Philippines and United States Visiting Forces Agreement. (GABRIELA,
Diana Mendoza, "RP Has 400,000 Prostitutes," TODAY, 25 February 1998)
For many decades, a huge prostitution system was organized and regulated to
service US military stationed in several bases. (CATW - Asia Pacific, Trafficking in
Women and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific)
Entertainment is the main channel of trafficking women and girls, but a
range of establishments from dirt-floor beer houses to karaoke clubs to beach resorts
to expensive health clubs provide prostitution for men of every social class. An
enormous infrastructure of prostitution had been established by the presence of US
military bases for the 'rest and recreation? system especially during and since the
Vietnam War. (CATW - Asia Pacific, Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in the Asia
Pacific)
There are about 50,000 Filipino Amerasians in the Philippines, fathered
by American service men. They have remained underprivileged and targets of the
flesh trade because of their looks. (Luisitio Lopez, President and Founder, Filipino -
American Movement for Amerasians Services (Famas), Jojo Due, "Government Pressure
Needed for Amerasians" TODAY, 15 November 1997)
Historians estimate there were between 80,000 and 200,000 comfort women during World War II. Of these many were from the Korean peninsula, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Netherlands, and the Philippines. ("Comfort women protest texts," UPI, 2 May 1997)
More than half of the 169 comfort women survivors in the Philippines were
below age 20 when kidnapped by the now-defunct Japanese Imperial Army troops. ("Comfort
women protest texts," UPI, 2 May 1997)
Australian and American men have taken "temporary wives" during their stay
in the Phillippines, to abandon the women and any children afterwards. (CATW -
Asia Pacific, Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific)
Many police officers and government officials have sexually assaulted or exploited girls in the Philippines. Congressman Romeo Jalosjos raped a 12-year-old girl. Binan Mayor Bayani Alonte was accused of raping a 16-year-old girl. Former Quezon Representative Manolet Lavides was involved in the prostituting of 4 high school students of Novaliches High School. Angeles City Mayor Edgardo Pamintuan was involved in the cases of a 16-year-old model being prostituted by a talent manager, Jojo Veloso. 5 policemen in San Fabian, Panagasinan were accused of raping an 11-year-old girl inside police barracks. 4 policemen on duty were implicated in the rape of a 17-year-old girl inside the police station in Luneta. SPO2 Roel Waga, police investigator in Bgy. Puerto, Cagayan City was involved in the sexual harassment of a 13-year-old girl. (Gabriela, Statistics and the State of the Philippines, 24 July 1997)
Source-The Fact book on Global Sexual Exploitation, Donna M. Hughes,
Laura Joy Sporcic, Nadine Z. Mendelsohn, Vanessa Chirgwin, Coalition Against
Trafficking in Women, 1999.
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